I first read Things Fall Apart
in a World Lit class I took a few years back. I had never heard of Chinua Achebe, and to be honest, I wasn’t a big fan of the book when I read it. It is set in the 1890’s, in Nigeria, and focuses on one of the leaders of the Igbo tribe, Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a deeply flawed character, prideful, aggressive, very afraid of being considered to be as weak as his father was. Reading the book it is very easy to dislike Okonkwo, and the book is very different from much American literature.
My dislike for Okonkwo was a big part of my initial first impression, and i had trouble keeping the characters straight. I have a slight difficulty differentiating when characters’ names are very similar and unfamiliar, (and this is a problem for me off and on,) and of the main characters’ names there is Okonkwo, Obierika, Ogbuefi, Okagbue, Obiageli and Ojiugo, Ezinma and Ekwefi, Nwoye and Nwakibie and Uchendu and Unoka. I read the book, and understood when the white missionaries came and initiated the destruction of the Igbo, but I didn’t feel the book was particularly “great.”
I went back and read it about a year later, after using SparkNotes to help me get a better grasp on the characters. I also did some research on the background of the story, how it was written in 1958 and was really not only a break through in giving African writers a voice, but also in breaking cultural stereotypes of Africa that were very much in place at the time. This time reading it I understood why Achebe is considered by many to be the father of modern African literature. I still didn’t like Okonkwo, but I understood him much better, as well as the other characters he interacted with, (and I was also able to keep them much straighter). The Africans that he described were intelligent, had strong cultural connections - and their culture and way of living independently was shattered by the white missionaries.
Achebe is a strong and interesting person as well. He reclaimed a great deal of his cultural heritage, was accused of inciting a coup because he had a novel that featured one published at the same time as a real one, survived an automobile accident that left him paralyzed from the waist down and lives in New York while teaching at Bard College so he can receive the medical care he needs. He hasn’t published a novel since 1987 - before he left Nigeria. He still has pain problems, and he misses Nigeria. So the man who published one of the most influential novels in modern African literature can’t go home because of his medical problems, and seems to be can’t write without being home. And not being able to write, how hard, especially for an author like that.
Chinua Achebe on Wikipedia
‘Things Fall Apart’ still teaching lessons 50 years later
A long way from home
Things Fall Into Place